โThe trend is your friendโ is one of the best known sayings, although itโs message is incomplete. The full version should be, โThe trend is your friend, until the end when it bends.โ The trick with buying stock is to to be patient through the small changes in price until you can identify the point when the trend makes a change in direction or โbends.โ
In this
article, weโll define how to identify a trend and what has to happen for a
trend to change. Before we get started, please note that the trend-following
methodology should only be applied to stocks with strong fundamental
metricsโlike strong and improving revenues (sales) and earnings.
Whatโs a downtrend?
A downtrend is a series of lower highs. At each of those points, sellers are deciding
that they have had enough and it is time to get out of the stock. When these
sellers perhaps urgently accept lower prices to dispose of their stock, the
number (supply) of stocks pressures price lower and helps the trend to continue
lower. By a lower high I mean that each new attempt the stock makes to rally
and increase in price turns lower before the price gets as high as the previous
high. This is seen in the following chart where the price line spikes
upward, but not as high as the prior spike, on the way down.
A Downtrend in Action
If an
investor considered to buy this stock during the period shown in the chart,
that investor would be buying the stock in a downtrend. There are many ways to
lose money in the market, but I think that buying a stock in a down-trending
has the highest probability. Of course the trader wants to be successful
in making money. A smart trader will use trend following as his
friend. He will wait until the trend changes direction with a new higher
high price on the chart. This is the sign of a change from downward to
upward trend.
Whatโs an uptrend?
An uptrend can be defined as a chart with
consistently higher lows.
At each higher low, traders are deciding that the pullback in price is a
good time to purchase more of the stock. The buying pressure of more and more
investors deciding to buy the stock adds more demand and so a higher stock
price. This can be shown on the stock chart as the stock continues to
move in an uptrend.
A Change in Trend in Action
As a
stock is mired in a downtrend, traders can look back and identify the most
recent interim high price where the sellers turned price lower. At this point,
I recommend that one consider buying the stock if and only if it goes up above
that most recent high price. The current price rising above
the most recent high price is what signifies that the trend in price may have
changed from down to up.
Key Points
- Trendโa stockโs overall directionโis the second most important technical tool next to Volume.
- Itโs when a trend changes that traders should consider potentially entering or exiting a trade.
- To identify a potential change in trend, look to the stockโs Volume and Price Direction โthe most important technical tool in my opinion.
If
you're a trader, make money trading the ST direction - week/ day combo.
If you're an investor, make money investing the LT direction - Year/ Month combo.
Typical traits of intraday moves in uptrend: Gap up, trade down most of the day; recover towards the end of the day.
Typical traits of intraday moves in downtrend: Gap down, trade up most of the day; fall down towards the end of the day.
I like the principle of trend is your friend
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